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E-commerce platforms such as Amazon process millions of product returns every year.

A large portion of these returns occur in categories such as clothing, shoes, and accessories where size or fit does not match customer expectations.

As a result:

• Customers order multiple sizes to test which one fits.
• Products are frequently returned due to poor fit or sizing confusion.
• Returned products often cannot be resold as new.
• Logistics, packaging, and transportation costs increase significantly.
• Environmental waste increases due to reverse logistics.

This creates inefficiencies:

• Increased operational costs for e-commerce companies
• Higher product prices for customers
• Increased carbon emissions from reverse shipping
• Inventory losses from damaged or opened products

Many of these returns occur because platforms do not effectively learn from previous successful purchases.

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